Significant Figures

 

 


 

pencil

6.02e23

 

10

1.0

 

999


How to Count Significant Figures ...

Follow the rules below. It really isn't hard.

    tip

    1. Rules for Nonzero Digits


    All nonzero digits are significant.


    • 526 in ... 3 sig figs
    • 4,899 ft ... 4 sig figs
    2. Rules for Zeros


    Zeros between nonzero digits are significant.

    • 50.33 ml ... 4 sig figs
    • 10.001 L ... 5 sig figs
    Zeros in front of nonzero digits are not significant.

    • 000.72 kg ... 2 sig figs
    • 0.008 g ... 1 sig fig
    Zeros at the end of a number that has no decimal are not significant.

    • 230 km ... 2 sig figs
    • 9,000 m ... 1 sig figs
    Zeros at the end of a number that has a decimal are significant.

    • 4000. cc ... 4 sig figs
    • 20.00 mm ... 4 sig figs
    3. Rule for
    Scientific Notation

     
    All digits before the exponent are significant.
    • 6.02 e23 m ... 3 sig figs
    • 9.0 e-7 g ... 2 sig figs


 

 

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